Internal Combustion Engines: IC Engines are devices that convert the chemical energy stored in fuel into mechanical work. They are commonly used in various applications, such as automobiles, generators, and aircraft.
Cylinder: The cylinder is a central component of an IC engine. It houses the piston, where the combustion of fuel takes place. Engines can have multiple cylinders, such as 4-cylinder or 6-cylinder engines.
Piston: The piston is a cylindrical component that moves up and down within the cylinder. It helps in converting the pressure generated by the combustion of fuel into mechanical energy.
Combustion Chamber: The combustion chamber is the area within the cylinder where the fuel-air mixture is ignited and burned. It is designed to optimize the combustion process for efficient power generation.
Fuel Injection: Fuel injection is the process of delivering fuel into the combustion chamber in a controlled manner. It ensures proper atomization and mixing of fuel with air, leading to efficient combustion.
Spark Plug: The spark plug is an essential component in gasoline engines. It generates an electric spark that ignites the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber, initiating the combustion process.
Compression Ratio: The compression ratio is the ratio of the cylinder's volume when the piston is at the bottom of its stroke to the volume when it's at the top. It affects the engine's efficiency, power output, and fuel consumption.
Crankshaft: The crankshaft is a rotating shaft that converts the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotational motion. It transfers the power generated by the engine to the drivetrain.
Exhaust System: The exhaust system is responsible for removing the combustion byproducts, such as gases and pollutants, from the engine. It includes components like the exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, and muffler.
Horsepower: Horsepower is a unit of power used to measure an engine's output. It represents the amount of work an engine can do over time and is commonly used to compare the performance of different engines.
